what happens to your body when you have hiv

HIV/AIDS

Also called: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS, HIV, Human immunodeficiency virus

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Summary

What is HIV?

HIV stands for homo immunodeficiency virus. It harms your allowed system by destroying a blazon of white blood cell that helps your body fight infection. This puts you at chance for serious infections and certain cancers.

What is AIDS?

AIDS stands for caused immunodeficiency syndrome. It is the final stage of infection with HIV. It happens when the trunk's allowed organization is badly damaged considering of the virus. Non everyone with HIV develops AIDS.

How does HIV spread?

HIV can spread in different means:

• Through unprotected sex with a person with HIV. This is the most common way that it spreads.
• By sharing drug needles
• Through contact with the blood of a person with HIV
• From mother to baby during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding

Who is at risk for HIV infection?

Anyone can go HIV, simply certain groups have a college risk of getting it:

• People who have another sexually transmitted disease (STD). Having an STD tin increment your hazard of getting or spreading HIV.
• People who inject drugs with shared needles
• • Gay and bisexual men, especially those who are Black/African American or Hispanic/Latino American
• People who appoint in risky sexual behaviors, such as not using condoms

What are the symptoms of HIV/AIDS?

The start signs of HIV infection may be flu-like symptoms:

• Fever
• Chills
• Rash
• Night sweats
• Muscle aches
• Sore pharynx
• Fatigue
• Bloated lymph nodes
• Mouth ulcers

These symptoms may come and get within 2 to four weeks. This phase is called acute HIV infection.

If the infection is non treated, information technology becomes chronic HIV infection. Often, there are no symptoms during this stage. If information technology is non treated, eventually the virus volition weaken your body's allowed system. So the infection volition progress to AIDS. This is the tardily stage of HIV infection. With AIDS, your immune system is badly damaged. You can get more and more than severe infections. These are known as opportunistic infections (OIs).

Some people may not feel sick during the earlier stages of HIV infection. So the merely manner to know for sure whether you lot have HIV is to get tested.

How do I know if I accept HIV?

A blood exam can tell if you have HIV infection. Your health intendance provider can do the test, or y'all can utilise a home testing kit. You lot can also utilize the CDC Testing Locator to notice free testing sites.

What are the treatments for HIV/AIDS?

There is no cure for HIV infection, but it tin exist treated with medicines. This is called antiretroviral therapy (ART). Art can make HIV infection a manageable chronic condition. It as well reduces the gamble of spreading the virus to others.

Most people with HIV live long and salubrious lives if they become and stay on ART. It's also important to accept care of yourself. Making certain that you take the support you need, living a salubrious lifestyle, and getting regular medical care can help you lot relish a better quality of life.

Can HIV/AIDS be prevented?

You can reduce the risk of spreading HIV by:

• Getting tested for HIV
• Choosing less risky sexual behaviors. This includes limiting the number of sexual partners you have and using latex condoms every time you take sex. If your or your partner is allergic to latex, you can use polyurethane condoms.
• Getting tested and treated for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
• Not injecting drugs
• Talking to your health care provider nigh medicines to prevent HIV:
  • PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) is for people who don't already have HIV just are at very high risk of getting it. PrEP is daily medicine that can reduce this take a chance.
  • PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis) is for people who take possibly been exposed to HIV. It is only for emergency situations. PEP must exist started within 72 hours after a possible exposure to HIV.

NIH: National Institutes of Health

Start Here

• Symptoms of HIV (HIV.gov; National Institutes of Health, Role of AIDS Research)

• HIV and AIDS (Nemours Foundation)

• HIV and AIDS (Nemours Foundation)
• How Do People Get AIDS? (Nemours Foundation) Also in Castilian

• HIV among Gay and Bisexual Men (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
• HIV and Gay and Bisexual Men (National Institutes of Wellness, Office of AIDS Inquiry) Also in Castilian

• AIDS (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Castilian
• Asymptomatic HIV infection (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
• Bloodborne pathogens (Medical Encyclopedia) Too in Castilian
• Condom Fact Sheet in Brief (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - PDF As well in Castilian
• Screening and diagnosis for HIV (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Castilian
• T-cell count (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish

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Source: https://medlineplus.gov/hivaids.html

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